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Market Summary by AFORTI: The decision to maintain interest rates was made by the European Central Bank. The benchmark rate remained at 4.5% and the deposit rate at 4.0%.

11 March 2024

Last week brought mainly news related to central bank decisions. As expected, the Monetary Policy Council left the National Bank of Poland's reference rate unchanged, and this rate still stands at 5.75%. This rate has remained unchanged since October 2023, and we are unlikely to see a change in the next few months - until the end of the year.  Despite the recent drop in the CPI to 3.9% in January, however, we can expect that Q2 will already bring a rebound in inflation levels, and Q3 will show us clearly to what extent the zero VAT on food and the shields on energy prices have lowered current readings. The inflation reading expected by economists for February is 3.2%. The CSO will report the current figure on February 15. If the forecasts turn out to be accurate, it will mean that for the first time in a long time we will be within the band of acceptable deviations from the inflation target - which is 2.5% +/- 1 percentage point. Also important will be the inflation and GDP projection announcement, which we will learn this Monday - 11/03/2024. This publication is presented 3 times a year - in March, July and November, and is of great importance for the decisions made by the MPC/NBP on interest rate policy.

A similar decision to maintain interest rates was made by the European Central Bank (ECB) . The benchmark rate remained at 4.5% and the deposit rate at 4.0%. According to market expectations, the cycle of interest rate cuts should begin in the second half of 2024 and lead to a drop to 3% in the first two quarters of 2025. In our opinion, decreases in the benchmark rate should be implemented in this range already this year. This scenario is supported by the fact that the European economy is still in weak shape, and the EU zone's main economy - Germany - is clearly getting out of breath. Due to the still weak data from the EU economy, economic growth forecasts were also revised from 0.8% to 0.6%. Christine Lagarde indicated that at the moment she does not have enough data to assess whether the decline in inflation is a sustainable trend. A June deadline was mentioned, when the amount of available data should be sufficient to make a decision on rate cuts. As we have mentioned in previous comments, the second half of 2024 should bring cuts of a total of 100 points - most likely in 4 decisions. Will these cuts help the EUzone economy achieve a rebound? Arguably, it will provide a strong impetus to revive declining consumption, increase the willingness to invest, and what is also important - shift the flow of capital from safe investments in government bonds - to equity markets/exchanges. Interestingly - with very weak recent readings of macroeconomic data from the German economy - the DAX index (equivalent to our WIG) registers record levels. The answer as to what the reason for this is may not be simple, but analysts point out that the stock market is watching the largest companies - such as SAP, Siemens, Airbus, Volkswagen, Mercedes, BASF, Deutsche Bank - which derive most of their revenues from international activity. It is also significant that technology companies have the largest growth and impact on the stock market valuation - where 2 companies (SAP, Siemens) are responsible for 40% of the increase in stock market valuation. We face a similar situation on the other side of the ocean, where 7 major companies - the so-called "great seven" - determine the condition of the stock market, and in this also significantly affect the US economy.  What is worth noting - it is commonly said that the stock market looks about 6 months in advance of what is currently happening in the market. So, as you can see - assessments for the EU can be optimistic, but the same picture is also drawn for the US economy.

Referring to the US economy, an interesting development was Jerome Powell's hearing before the US Congress. His speech included the important message that inflation should continue to be tightly controlled, as the Fed is not sure if it has been brought under control enough to start a cycle of interest rate cuts. The statement in this regard was very cautious, and no timing of the cuts was suggested. The assessment of market analysts therefore remains in place - and the expected cuts are not possible until the second half of 2024. As for their range, we maintain that it will be 75 basis points - from the current levels of 5.25-5.50%.

Looking at the foreign exchange market - the zloty has been moving over the past week in a rather narrow EUR/PLN 4.3000-4.3200 corridor, attacking the 4.3000 support level a couple of times. We have had breakouts to 4.2950 - suggesting that this rather strong psychological level may be broken in the coming week. This is, of course, largely the result of earlier news of an already certain transfer of funds from the EU. According to the announcements - the first tranche is about EUR 6 billion, which should arrive in late March/early April. Will the entire amount flow through the market? Certainly not. Let's remember that we also have liabilities in EUR, so an exchange would be unreasonable. The potential exchange will be carried out by BGK (Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego), which is responsible for financial operations on behalf of the Treasury. So the closer we get to April - the market is likely to test lower levels and after EUR/PLN 4.3000 is broken, the next support level will be EUR/PLN 4.2500.

EUR/PLN - perspective of the last 7 days.

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Looking at the U.S. currency, the dollar against the zloty was subject to strong fluctuations resulting mainly from the weakening dollar against the EUR. High volatility and fluctuations in EUR/USD translated into increased volatility when trading on the local market.  The dollar cheapened against the Polish currency all last week, slipping below the strong USD support of 4.0000, before falling 8 cents by the end of the week - to USD/PLN 3.9200. This was mainly due to the EUR/USD's breakout to 1.0960 - where we even saw EUR/USD 1.1000 in so-called "peeks." Thus, looking at the current situation and the previously mentioned attempts to break EUR/PLN to 4.2500 - another move on the dollar - assuming EUR/USD stays in the current area, there is a good chance that USD/PLN will break USD 3.9000 in the coming days.

USD/PLN in the perspective of the last 7 days

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The aforementioned EUR/USD quotes showed high volatility. We do not hide the fact that the rather strong appreciation of the EUR and the weakening dollar were quite a surprise. Be that as it may, the U.S. economy has very good macroeconomic readings, while stagnant signals are still coming from the EU. In our opinion, the coming days should bring a correction towards EUR/USD 1.0880-1.0900, and the dollar should recover.

EUR/USD in the perspective of the last 7 days VBmMaYAAAAAAAAAYLcoaQ6Nwxsypf6BvrSHcXz8ljN+5G9E3qASM0rWi0lV4jempjHcgFwaGFMAAAAAAAAAp4Iy36AZjfnG2ebM4WFoU2o3kGul35Dy1674N352AIwpAAAAAAAAgFOCe2vqhN+6KffTIp5T4WG0vha6n6aUgDEFAAAAAAAAcGo4ri4enrAxdVj264N4GPsFxhQAAAAAAAAALAY8jP0CYwoAAAAAAAAAFgMexn6BMQUAAAAAAAAAAFugqv4PM9V6JOr7XR8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=


 

Let's take another look at the commodity markets. BRENT crude oil has been consolidating around $83-84/barrel. The last few days have not brought any significant signals to cause major changes. The protracted conflict in the Middle East has already been "consumed" in prices and further trading should continue around current levels.

 

 

 

BRENT crude oil - last month USD/barrelwfjevH53QSAFQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==


 

Gold - we notice increased interest in this bullion. News of central bank activity and increased purchases have lifted prices to almost $2,200/ounce. Quite strong growth in our opinion will continue, and the next strong resistance may be $2,250/ounce.

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Finally, a brief look at our stock market. After breaking the historical level of the WIG 83,000, we are experiencing a correction and profit taking. The drop to the support level around 80,000 in our opinion is only a temporary decline and the stock index will soon attack the next strong resistance level - 85,000. The WIG 20 corrected itself from the level under 2,500, losing 150 points last week. Here we also expect an upward scenario EKqgfmFVAPzC6kG5hdSDbXkl0blsbqITTQajUaj0Wg0Go1Go9FotPpatdRyTC2kLjYRQgghhBBCCCGEEP9ojNYj8v8DotR+gxbxKDwAAAAASUVORK5CYII=


 

 

 

Szymon Jańczak

Director of the Treasury Department

Aforti Exchange S.A. 

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